The Short Answer

How travel nurses can aggressively pay off student loans. Strategies, timelines, and whether to pay fast or invest instead.

Read the full breakdown below for detailed analysis, examples, and actionable steps.

The average nursing school graduate carries $40,000-80,000 in student loans. Travel nursing’s high income can eliminate that debt in 2-4 years—if you’re strategic about it.

Here’s your student loan payoff playbook.

The Travel Nurse Advantage

Staff Nurse Math

  • Salary: $75,000
  • After taxes/expenses: $48,000
  • Available for debt: $10,000/year
  • Time to pay $80K: 8+ years

Travel Nurse Math

  • Income: $115,000
  • Tax-free stipends: $30,000
  • After taxes: $85,000
  • Available for debt: $35,000/year
  • Time to pay $80K: 2-3 years

Travel nursing can cut payoff time by 60-70%.

Step 1: Know Your Loans

Federal Loans

TypeInterest Rate (2026)Forgiveness Options
Direct Subsidized5.5%PSLF, IDR
Direct Unsubsidized5.5-7.0%PSLF, IDR
PLUS (Grad)8.5%PSLF, IDR

Private Loans

  • Rates: 4-12% (variable or fixed)
  • No federal forgiveness options
  • May refinance for lower rates

Step 2: Choose Your Strategy

Strategy A: Aggressive Payoff

Best if:

  • Interest rates above 6%
  • You want debt freedom
  • Peace of mind matters
  • Private loans (no forgiveness option)

Method:

  1. Minimum payments on all loans
  2. All extra money to highest-rate loan
  3. Repeat until paid off

Strategy B: PSLF Pursuit

Best if:

  • All federal loans
  • Can qualify for non-profit work
  • 10 years feels manageable
  • Lower payment = more investing

Caution for travelers: PSLF requires working for qualifying employer. Most travel nursing agencies don’t qualify. Hospital direct-hire or staff positions do.

Strategy C: Balanced Approach

Best if:

  • Mix of high and low-rate debt
  • Want to invest simultaneously
  • Moderate risk tolerance

Method:

  1. Pay high-interest loans aggressively
  2. Minimum on low-interest (<5%)
  3. Invest the difference

Step 3: Build Your Payment Plan

Example: $80,000 Debt at 6% Average

Minimum payments only:

  • Monthly payment: ~$900
  • Total interest: ~$27,000
  • Payoff time: 10 years

Aggressive travel nurse plan:

  • Monthly payment: $3,000
  • Total interest: ~$6,500
  • Payoff time: 28 months

Interest saved: $20,500

Payment Allocation

After covering necessities:

Priority% of Extra IncomePurpose
Emergency fund10% until fundedSafety net
Highest-rate debt70%Maximum impact
Retirement (match)10%Free money
Other savings10%Flexibility

Step 4: Optimize Your Income

For Faster Payoff

  • Take high-paying contracts
  • Work overtime strategically
  • Extend at good assignments
  • Minimize time between contracts

Housing Strategy

Pocket the housing stipend difference:

  • GSA stipend: $2,500/month
  • Actual rent: $1,200/month
  • Extra for debt: $1,300/month = $15,600/year

Refinancing Considerations

When to Refinance

Yes if:

  • Good credit score (700+)
  • Stable income
  • Don’t need federal protections
  • Can get significantly lower rate

No if:

  • Pursuing PSLF
  • Need IDR flexibility
  • Credit issues
  • Variable rate seems risky

Refinance Impact

Before: $80K at 6.8%

  • Monthly: $920
  • Total paid: $110,400

After refinance: $80K at 4.5%

  • Monthly: $826
  • Total paid: $99,120

Savings: $11,280

Loan Forgiveness Options

PSLF (Public Service Loan Forgiveness)

Requirements:

  • Work for non-profit or government
  • Direct federal loans
  • 120 qualifying payments
  • IDR repayment plan

For travel nurses: Generally doesn’t qualify—agencies are for-profit. But consider:

  • Staff position at non-profit hospital
  • Working for VA or government facility

NHSC/NURSE Corps

Requirements:

  • Work in shortage areas
  • 2-3 year commitment
  • Specific program requirements

For travel nurses: Some rural assignments may qualify. Research specific programs.

IDR Forgiveness (20-25 years)

How it works:

  • Pay income-driven percentage
  • Remaining balance forgiven
  • May have tax consequences

For travel nurses: Not ideal—high income means high payments. Better to just pay off.

Pay Off vs. Invest Calculator

The Math Question

Should you pay off 6% loans or invest for 7% returns?

Mathematical answer: Invest (higher expected return)

Psychological answer: Pay off (guaranteed return, peace of mind)

Balanced answer:

  • Pay off anything above 6% aggressively
  • Below 5%: Consider investing
  • 5-6%: Personal preference

Example Comparison

$50K over 5 years at 6%:

  • Aggressive payoff: $0 debt, ~$3K interest paid
  • Minimum + invest: $25K debt remaining, $35K investments

Long-term, investing often wins mathematically. But debt-free living has value.

Sample 3-Year Payoff Plan

Year 1

Months 1-6:

  • Build 3-month emergency fund ($15K)
  • Minimum loan payments only
  • Get established in travel nursing

Months 7-12:

  • $3,000/month to loans
  • Pay off highest-rate loan
  • Total paid: $18,000

Year 2

Full year:

  • $3,500/month to loans
  • Attack remaining loans
  • Total paid: $42,000

Remaining debt: ~$20,000

Year 3

Months 1-6:

  • $3,500/month to loans
  • Total paid: $21,000
  • DEBT FREE

Months 7-12:

  • Redirect to investments
  • Build wealth

Key Takeaways

  • Travel nursing can cut payoff time by 60-70%
  • Know your loan types and interest rates
  • High-rate debt (>6%): Pay aggressively
  • Low-rate debt (<5%): Consider investing instead
  • Housing arbitrage frees extra payoff money
  • PSLF rarely works for travel nurses
  • $80K paid in 3 years is realistic with dedication
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